make是初中非常重要的单词,用法非常复杂,是中考英语的重要考点。
make 实义动词: 制作,生产make something : 制作某事
Make somebody something ;为某人制作某事
make something for somebody
My mother made a birthday cake for me.
我妈妈为我制作了生日蛋糕。
make 使役动词: 使,使成为;常用语 Make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语
1. Make + 宾语 + 名词(做宾语补足语)
We make him monitor.
我们让他当班长。
2. Make + 宾语 + 形容词(做宾语补足语)
His words made my happy.
他的话使我很高兴。
3. make + 宾语 + 介词短语(做宾语补足语)
Site down and make yourself at home.
请坐, 不要拘束。
4. Make + 宾语 + done(做宾语补足语):
表示被动,自己被….
I had to speak loudly in order to make myself heard.
为了让别人听到我,我不得不大声说话。
5. Make + 宾语 + (to)do(做宾语补足语): 省略to: 表示使某人做某事
被动语态:
Be made to do something
She made her children wash hands before eating.
她让孩子们吃饭前洗手。
Her children was made to wash hands before eating.
她的孩子们被要求在吃饭前洗手。
Make + it + 形容词 + to do somethingIt 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do something
Computer makes it easy to study English.
计算机使学习英语变得容易。
Make 常用短语一1. Be made of/: 由… 制成(可以看出原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
2. Be made from: 由…制成(不可以看出原材料);
The paper is made from wood.
纸是木头做的。
3. Be made in: 在…制作;
This machine is made in China.
这台机器是中国制造的。
4. Be made by: 由…制作;
The cake is made by his mother.
蛋糕是他妈妈做的。
Make 常用短语二Make a mistake: 犯错误
Make a low/rule: 制定法律法规;
Make a suggestion: 提出建议;
Make progress: 取得进步;
Make a decision: 做决定;
Make an appointment: 约定;
Make a speech : 做演讲
Make money: 赚钱;
Make friends: 交朋友
Make 常用短语三Make something : 制作
Make a wish; 许愿
Make one`s bed
Make soup / noodle ….
Make sure : 确保
Make a difference : 有影响;
Make an effort to do something
Make … feel at home
Make a mess : 弄得一团糟
例题The naughty boy was made___in English class
A. Stand B. standing, C. stood D. to stand
答案: D. make somebody do something的被动语态to不可以省略。
使用注意点:1. 省略to的动词
一感: feel
二听:hear, listen to ;
三让:let , have ,make;
四观看: observe , see , watch , look at
2. make + 宾语 + doing(做宾语补足语)
Make后面是否可以接现在分词,是有争议的一个点, 因此不会展开讲解
华慧考博英语:make后面能接不定式吗?
老师解答:make it +形容词 + to do sth.意为“使做某事......”,你说的make后面接不带to的不定式是make sb do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,如: Nothing can make me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
点评分析:make用法很多,作使役动词的用法很常见。意为“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有多种表达方式。
华慧考博英语:make后面能接不定式吗?
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