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初中英语重点词汇解析:Make用法总结

make是初中非常重要的单词,用法非常复杂,是中考英语的重要考点。

make 实义动词: 制作,生产

make something : 制作某事

Make somebody something ;为某人制作某事

make something for somebody

My mother made a birthday cake for me.

我妈妈为我制作了生日蛋糕。

make 使役动词: 使,使成为;

常用语 Make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语

1. Make + 宾语 + 名词(做宾语补足语)

We make him monitor.

我们让他当班长。

2. Make + 宾语 + 形容词(做宾语补足语)

His words made my happy.

他的话使我很高兴。

3. make + 宾语 + 介词短语(做宾语补足语)

Site down and make yourself at home.

请坐, 不要拘束。

4. Make + 宾语 + done(做宾语补足语):

表示被动,自己被….

I had to speak loudly in order to make myself heard.

为了让别人听到我,我不得不大声说话。

5. Make + 宾语 + (to)do(做宾语补足语): 省略to: 表示使某人做某事

被动语态:

Be made to do something

She made her children wash hands before eating.

她让孩子们吃饭前洗手。

Her children was made to wash hands before eating.

她的孩子们被要求在吃饭前洗手。

Make + it + 形容词 + to do something

It 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do something

Computer makes it easy to study English.

计算机使学习英语变得容易。

Make 常用短语一

1. Be made of/: 由… 制成(可以看出原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是木头做的。

2. Be made from: 由…制成(不可以看出原材料);

The paper is made from wood.

纸是木头做的。

3. Be made in: 在…制作;

This machine is made in China.

这台机器是中国制造的。

4. Be made by: 由…制作;

The cake is made by his mother.

蛋糕是他妈妈做的。

Make 常用短语二

Make a mistake: 犯错误

Make a low/rule: 制定法律法规;

Make a suggestion: 提出建议;

Make progress: 取得进步;

Make a decision: 做决定;

Make an appointment: 约定;

Make a speech : 做演讲

Make money: 赚钱;

Make friends: 交朋友

Make 常用短语三

Make something : 制作

Make a wish; 许愿

Make one`s bed

Make soup / noodle ….

Make sure : 确保

Make a difference : 有影响;

Make an effort to do something

Make … feel at home

Make a mess : 弄得一团糟

例题

The naughty boy was made___in English class

A. Stand B. standing, C. stood D. to stand

答案: D. make somebody do something的被动语态to不可以省略。

使用注意点:

1. 省略to的动词

一感: feel

二听:hear, listen to ;

三让:let , have ,make;

四观看: observe , see , watch , look at

2. make + 宾语 + doing(做宾语补足语)

Make后面是否可以接现在分词,是有争议的一个点, 因此不会展开讲解

华慧考博英语:make后面能接不定式吗?

华慧考博英语:make后面能接不定式吗?

老师解答:make it +形容词 + to do sth.意为“使做某事......”,你说的make后面接不带to的不定式是make sb do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,如: Nothing can make me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

点评分析:make用法很多,作使役动词的用法很常见。意为“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有多种表达方式。

华慧考博英语:make后面能接不定式吗?

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