提高英语口语流利程度的6种方法

6 Ways To Improve Your Speaking Fluency In English

提高英语口语流利程度的6种方法

1. Let go of your ego

The first and most important thing you can do as a language learner is to let go of your ego. Speaking in a foreign language is limiting – you can’t be as funny or as quick as you are in your mother tongue. It’s easy to feel self-conscious about mistakes, or asking people to repeat themselves, but it’s important to remember that nobody cares about your mistakes as much as you do. Once you lose the fear of mistakes or looking foolish, you’ll find it a lot easier to speak without inhibitions.

1.放下自尊

作为一名语言学习者，你能做的第一件也是最重要的事情就是放下自尊。用外语说话是有限制的——你不能像用母语那样风趣或快速。犯错误或让别人重复自己的错误很容易让人感到难为情，但重要的是要记住，没有人像你一样关心你的错误。一旦你不再害怕犯错误或看起来愚蠢，你会发现毫无顾忌地说话会变得容易得多。

2. Practise, practise, practise

Now that you’re less worried about mistakes, you can practise speaking – and the more you speak, the faster you’ll improve. There are lots of ways you can practise speaking, even if you’re on your own. You can talk to yourself in the mirror, or read out loud to improve speed and fluency. This post about how to practise speaking English at home has lots of interesting ideas to try. And best of all, it doesn’t matter if you make mistakes – there’s nobody else there to notice!

2.练习，练习，练习

现在你不太担心犯错了，你可以练习说话了，而且你说得越多，进步就越快。有很多方法你可以练习说话，即使你是独自一人。你可以对着镜子自言自语，或者大声朗读，以提高速度和流畅度。这篇关于如何在家练习说英语的文章有很多有趣的想法可以尝试。最重要的是，如果你犯了错误，这并不重要——没有其他人会注意到！

3. Prepare for conversations

You’ll be much more confident about speaking if you feel prepared, and a good way to do this is to try the conversation out in advance. If you know you’re going to be speaking English in a particular situation, for example booking a hotel, rehearsewhat you’re going to say. Were there words you didn’t know? Then look up the vocabulary you need and rehearse again. Was there a phrase you struggled with? Then check the grammar and make some notes before rehearsing again.

3.为会话做准备

如果你觉得准备好了，你会对说话更有信心，一个很好的方法是提前尝试会话。如果你知道你将在某个特定的情况下说英语，例如预订酒店，那么就排练一下你要说的话。有你不知道的单词吗？然后查找你需要的词汇并再次排练。有没有一句话让你纠结？然后检查语法并做一些笔记，然后再排练。

4. Brush up on your conversational phrases

The exercise above is great for prepared to speak, but an important conversational skill is being able to listen and to reply. One of the reasons is that speaking is so nerve-wracking is that it’s horrible in a conversation when you don’t know what to say. But learning some common conversational phrases will help you speak more fluently in English. You can pepper your speaking with phrases such as “Oh, I didn’t know that” or “I can’t believe it” and it will help to fill in any gaps. Make a list of conversational connectors and keep updating it when you learn a new one, and you’ll notice that it will make a big difference to your fluency when speaking.

4.复习会话短语

上面的练习对于准备好说话很有用，但重要的会话技巧是能够倾听和回答。其中一个原因是，当你不知道该说什么时，说话是如此令人紧张，这在谈话中很可怕。但学习一些常用的会话短语将帮助你更流利地说英语。你可以用“哦，我不知道”或“我不敢相信”之类的短语来增加你的发言，这将有助于填补任何空白。列出一个会话连接符列表，并在你学习新的连接符时不断更新，你会发现它会对你的口语流利性产生很大的影响。

5. Attend a language exchange

Language exchanges are a fantastic way to practice speaking English and improve your fluency. It’s a low-pressure environment, where everyone is a learner so it doesn’t matter if you make some errors. There are lots of language exchanges on in a big multicultural city like Barcelona – in fact Oxford House has our very own language exchange every month. Think of some topics you’d like to chat about, then try out our technique in preparation for going along – you’ll be able to see how well it works! For more tips on how to get the most out of a language exchange, check out this post. Even better, if you go regularly you’ll get to know people, and you might make some new friends.

5.参加语言交流会

语言交流是练习英语口语和提高英语流利性的一种很好的方式。这是一个低压环境，每个人都是一个学习者，所以如果你犯了一些错误并不重要。

6. Discipline

Speaking confidently and fluently is one of the biggest hurdles for a language learner, so often it’s easier to do a reading task, or a writing task. But the quickest way to improve is to have a disciplined approach. So practice speaking to yourself every single day. Prepare for any English conversations you’re going to have. Learn those conversational connectors and phrases. Keep going to your language exchange, even when it feels like hard work. And if you have the discipline to keep the effort, you’ll see that your speaking fluency will improve in a matter of weeks.

6.自律

自信、流利地说话是语言学习者面临的最大障碍之一，因此阅读任务或写作任务往往更容易。但最快的改进方法是采取自律的方法。所以，每天练习自言自语。准备好你将要进行的任何英语对话。学习那些会话连接词和短语。继续进行语言交流，即使感觉很辛苦。如果你自律地继续努力，你会发现你的口语流利度在几周内就会提高。