【问】在最新版本的普通高中英语教科书第一册92页有这样一句话:
Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. 星期三晚上,这座城市的中心地带遭到了破坏。
丁丁老师:星期三晚上能看见吗?
【答】我们汉语的中的每一个句子,差不多都是用人作主语,很少用无生物的。英文本也可以用人作主语,但用无生物的名词作主语,却使得英文的味儿更加浓厚。比如“我因事进城了”,本来是可以这样说:I went to the town on business,不过不及用无生物名词作主语来得漂亮:Business took me to the town. 又比如说We suggested that we hold a meeting to talk over the matter,不如It was suggested that we hold a meeting to talk over the matter含蓄。我们再来看看几个例句:
[1] Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.(2019年版普通高中英语教科书第一册92页)不知怎的,这场最严重的灾难使幸存者们表现出了最好的一面。
[2] The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (04人教新课标必修一34页) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
[3] Dusk found him crying in the street. (81年人教版高二56页)到了黄昏的时候,他在街上哭。
[4] My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again. (86年人教版高三222页) 我唯一担心的是,到了一月份,我又得去找工作。
[5] October 1st, 1949 saw the raising of our five-star red flag for the first time on Tiananmen Square. (86人教版高三232页) 1949年10月1日,我们的五星红旗第一次在北京广场升起。
[6]However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. (04人教新课标必修四2页) 但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
[7] His drawing skills enabled him to produce clear drawings of his mechanical ideas easily. (04人新课标选修八66页)由于有这些绘画技巧,他能轻松地画出清晰的机械思路。
[8] Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. (04人教新课标必修五30页)经过几个月的培训,他已经学会了写文章,全然没有废话。
[9] My hunger and the shadows together tell me that the sun has done much travel since I fell asleep. (钱歌川《翻译的技巧》132页) 我感到很饿,又发现日影移动,这使我明白:自从我睡着以后,太阳已经走了很长的路了。
[10] What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. (04人教新课标必修三26页) 很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
常用无生物名词作主语的动词有:make, allow, enable remind, prevent show, bring, keep, drive, see, find等。你能自己查词典提供更多例句吗?请把你的例句放在留言区。
关注公众号: 叮叮学堂 学习英语干货
【问】在最新版本的普通高中英语教科书第一册92页有这样一句话:
Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. 星期三晚上,这座城市的中心地带遭到了破坏。
丁丁老师:星期三晚上能看见吗?
【答】我们汉语的中的每一个句子,差不多都是用人作主语,很少用无生物的。英文本也可以用人作主语,但用无生物的名词作主语,却使得英文的味儿更加浓厚。比如“我因事进城了”,本来是可以这样说:I went to the town on business,不过不及用无生物名词作主语来得漂亮:Business took me to the town. 又比如说We suggested that we hold a meeting to talk over the matter,不如It was suggested that we hold a meeting to talk over the matter含蓄。我们再来看看几个例句:
[1] Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.(2019年版普通高中英语教科书第一册92页)不知怎的,这场最严重的灾难使幸存者们表现出了最好的一面。
[2] The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (04人教新课标必修一34页) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
[3] Dusk found him crying in the street. (81年人教版高二56页)到了黄昏的时候,他在街上哭。
[4] My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again. (86年人教版高三222页) 我唯一担心的是,到了一月份,我又得去找工作。
[5] October 1st, 1949 saw the raising of our five-star red flag for the first time on Tiananmen Square. (86人教版高三232页) 1949年10月1日,我们的五星红旗第一次在北京广场升起。
[6]However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. (04人教新课标必修四2页) 但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
[7] His drawing skills enabled him to produce clear drawings of his mechanical ideas easily. (04人新课标选修八66页)由于有这些绘画技巧,他能轻松地画出清晰的机械思路。
[8] Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. (04人教新课标必修五30页)经过几个月的培训,他已经学会了写文章,全然没有废话。
[9] My hunger and the shadows together tell me that the sun has done much travel since I fell asleep. (钱歌川《翻译的技巧》132页) 我感到很饿,又发现日影移动,这使我明白:自从我睡着以后,太阳已经走了很长的路了。
[10] What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. (04人教新课标必修三26页) 很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
常用无生物名词作主语的动词有:make, allow, enable remind, prevent show, bring, keep, drive, see, find等。你能自己查词典提供更多例句吗?请把你的例句放在留言区。
关注公众号: 叮叮学堂 学习英语干货