你知道关于金发姑娘和三只熊的故事吗?Goldilocks(金发姑娘,国内一般译作金凤花姑娘),是西方传统的童话角色,金发姑娘在森林中闯入三只熊的家,来到一个房间里,桌子上的三个碗里面有食物,房间还有三把椅子。她喝完小熊的粥,坐坏了它的椅子,最后在小熊的床上恬然入睡。后来三个熊回来了,发现有人来过,最后,小熊发现了床上的金发姑娘,金发姑娘被惊醒后求得原谅,并且再不敢擅自进入别人家。
其实英语常用金发姑娘(Goldilocks)来形容“刚刚好”。到底是为什么呢?读完这个故事,你就会知道答案!
从前,森林里住了小熊一家:最大只的是熊爸爸、中等大小的是熊妈妈、身材最小的是熊宝宝。一天,因为刚煮好的粥太烫了,所以他们决定先出门溜达一圈。
这个时候,一个不速之客金发姑娘knock knock(敲敲门)进入熊的家。看到桌子上有三碗粥,金发姑娘先尝了最大碗里的粥,发现太烫了;然后又试了中等大小碗里的粥,结果太甜了;最后金发姑娘吃完了最小碗里的粥,因为“非常好吃,刚刚好”。
金发姑娘想要坐下,发现熊爸爸的椅子太高、而熊妈妈的椅子太宽,只有熊宝宝的椅子最合适,但当金发姑娘坐上去的时候,“咔嚓”熊宝宝的椅子碎了。
吃饱之后的金发姑娘,来到卧室。她先躺了一下熊爸爸的床,发现很硬;接着换了熊妈妈的床,觉得太软;然后跑到熊宝宝的床上,结果睡着了。
回到家的三只熊,分别发现了自己碗里的粥被人喝过,熊宝宝大哭,因为自己的粥被喝光了;三只熊又发现各自的椅子被人坐过了,熊宝宝大哭,因为自己的椅子碎了一地;最后它们来到卧室,发现有人动过自己的床,熊宝宝大喊:看啊,她在我的床上睡觉呢!
金发姑娘被吵醒,非常害怕,赶紧逃离,奔回家,三只熊再也没有见到过金发姑娘。
这就是金发姑娘和三只熊的故事。
由于金发姑娘喜欢不冷不热的粥,不大不小的椅子,不软不硬的床,总之是“刚刚好”的东西,所以后来英语中常用金发姑娘(Goldilocks)来形容“刚刚好”。
怎么样,读完这个西方传统童话之后,是不是又掌握了一个地道的词语和知识点呀!阅读就是这么有趣,不仅能练习英文,还能学到很多词汇和知识,赶快扫码借阅吧!
【本期单词】
Go for a walk 散步
Porridge 粥
Bowl 碗
Crack 破裂,裂开,砸碎
Lie down 躺下
Growl 低沉吼叫,咆哮
五年级上册 第一单元
第2课时 教案
Teaching contents 教学内容
Grammar time & Fun time
Teaching aims and learning objectives 教学目标
1. 巩固所学故事中出现的词汇:Goldilocks, bear, soup, hard, soft, afraid, just right, in front of, beside, between;
2. 四会掌握词汇:house, room, in front of, her, beside, between;
3. 学生能有感情地表演故事;
4. 基于三只熊的故事,巩固并四会掌握there be句型;
5. 创设不同情境,让学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写句型:There is 加名词单数或不可数名词,There are加名词复数,并理解句型的意思;
6. 学生能够充分理解并掌握Grammar time中There be …句型的用法和规则以及单词too的用法。
Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty 教学重点和难点
教学重点:
1. 滚动复现词汇Goldilocks, bear, forest, house, soup, hard, soft, afraid, just right, in front of;
2. 在故事情景中反复使用、巩固there be句型;
3. 创设不同情境,让学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写句型:There is 加名词单数或不可数名词,There are加名词复数,并理解句型的意思;
4. 学生能够针对不同的情境活用日常用语This … is too …
教学难点:
1. 学生对词汇和语言的掌握属于理解跟说阶段,教师应创设不同情境让学生能够四会掌握词汇和句型;
2. There is 加名词单数或不可数名词,There are加名词复数。这组语言对中国学生来说有难度,教师通过趣味活动逐步突破;
3. 学生能够针对不同的情境活用This … is too …
Teaching procedures 教学过程
Step 1 Greetings and warming up
1. Enjoy a song: One One One.
2. Listen and do
T: Put your … in/on/under/beside/between …
S: 学生根据老师的指令做出正确的反应。
【设计意图:1. 欣赏歌曲铺垫there be 2. 以听听做做的方式感知介词的用法。】
Step 2 Review the story
1. Think and judge
T: Last lesson we have learned an interesting story. What is the name of the story?
S: Goldilocks and the three bears.
T: Do you like the story?
T: Now I’ll give you some sentences. Please judge if it is true or false. (带领学生说true和false)
a. There is a house in the forest.
b. Goldilocks is not hungry, but she is tired.
c. The three bowls (碗) of soup are for the bears.
d. There are three hard beds in the room.
e. Goldilocks is not afraid to see the bears.
2. Review the story
(1) 教师出示故事场景一:Look, Goldilocks is in the _______. There is a big _______. 学生和老师复习故事。(重点讲述There be句型)
(2) 同样的方法复习第二、三、四场景,同时巩固新单词。
house, soup, hard, soft, afraid, in front of
(3) 学生齐读故事,教师指导语音语调。
(4) 学生抽选场景,全班合作表演,相互评价。
(5) Retell the story. 学生根据图片和提示语复述故事。
【设计意图:复习上一节课所学的故事。通过记忆力考验的游戏,复习、巩固There be …句型。】
Step 3 Grammar time (too的用法)
(1) Try to say
(教师出示第2幅和第3幅课文插图,让学生说一说书上的句子)
T: Look at this picture. Does Goldilocks like this soup?
S: No.
T: Why? What’s the matter?
S: This soup is too cold.
T: What’s wrong with this soup?
S: This soup is too hot.
T: Look at this bed. Why doesn’t Goldilocks like it?
S: This bed is too hard.
T: What about this one?
S: This bed is too soft.
T: Let’s read these sentences together.
(2) Try to summarize
T: We use “too” to modify some adjective words. How do we use these words? Let me give you some examples. Look, I want to carry this teacher’s desk, but it’s too heavy. I can’t move it. Understand?
S: Yes.
T: Look at the pictures. Can you describe the situation? (用之前课文中出现的一些图片复习巩固too的用法)
T: This time, say the sentences as quickly as you can. (教师出示一些不同的图片,让学生快速描述This … is too …)
【设计意图:1. 从复习书中的表达开始入手,衔接过渡自然。2.以看图理解的方式帮助进一步理解单词too的意义和用法。】
Step 4 Grammar time (There be句型)
1. Learn to say.
(1) T: Goldilocks sees soup and beds in the house. And she also sees a lot of things in other rooms. Look, there are many things in the living room. Who can say the next? (教师引导学生接龙说句子:There is/are … in the living room.)
(2) 教师逐图出示三只熊家里的其他房间(study和kitchen),请学生四人一组合作以接龙形式将图片中的物品用there be句型表达出来。
(3) 教师示范书写句型,学生在书上书写,完成后同桌交流检查。
【设计意图:借助接龙游戏,学生练习there be 句型并练习句子的书写。】
2. Think and summarize.
(1) 教师根据刚才的Think and say带领学生归纳There be用法
T: Who can tell me the difference between “there is” and “there are”? You can discuss in pairs first.
S: (学生可以用中文总结他们发现的规律)
T: Good try! Now listen to me carefully. When we talk about only one thing, we use “there is”. When we talk about more than one thing, we use “there are”. But, when we are talking about the uncountable words, we use “there is”. (教师解释不可数名词,举例说明)
【设计意图:从复习书中的表达开始入手,衔接过渡自然。】
(2) Play a game
A. T: Now let’s play a game. All the boys are “is”, and all the girls are “are”. I’ll show you some pictures or sentences. If you think the word is “is”, boys, stand up and say “is” together loudly; otherwise, girls, you stand up and say “are”. OK?
【设计意图:通过做游戏深化语法概念,调动学生的学习兴趣。】
B. Fun time (Draw and say)
T: Now please turn to Page 10. You can draw first and then talk about your picture in pairs. (最后请几组学生介绍他们画的图片)
C. A letter to friend
① T: As we all know, Goldilocks was woken up by the three bears, and she was so afraid that she ran away. Now she is at home. She wants to tell the story to her good friend Amy. She is going to write a letter to her. Look at the letter. Can you finish it for her? You can talk about it with your partners first. (请同桌两人先讨论一下信的内容)
② Finish the letter orally.
③ Write the letter in pairs.
④ Check.
Dear Amy,
________ _____ a forest near my house. It is ________. _______ ______ many colourful flowers and lovely animals there. ________ ______ a nice house in the forest too. I went into the house. _________ ________ three rooms in the house. I can see a living room, a study, a kitchen, and a bedroom. In the kitchen, _________ ________ three bowls of soup _______ the __________. One of them is _____ _______. One of them is ________ _______. One of them is ________ _______. In the bedroom, ________ _______ three beds. I don’t like the __________ one or the _________ one. I fell asleep on the nice bed. But when I opened my eyes, I saw three bears. They were _________ ______ _______me. I was very afraid, so I ran away and shouted help! Do you want to see the bears? Come to my home and I’ll show you.
Best wishes!
Goldilocks
【设计意图:从故事出示语法,再回到故事运用,扩充故事内容, 整体性较强, 学生在熟悉的场景中运用语言知识能增加他们表述的信心。】
Homework 家庭作业
1. Draw a picture of your room and talk about it in the next English class.
2. Finish the exercise book.
3. Recite the new words and the story.
Teaching aids 教学准备(含板书设计)
教学准备:
1. 教师准备:PPT,板书
2. 学生准备:复习Story time,熟读、会复述,会合作表演
板书设计:
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears (Story time)
你知道关于金发姑娘和三只熊的故事吗?Goldilocks(金发姑娘,国内一般译作金凤花姑娘),是西方传统的童话角色,金发姑娘在森林中闯入三只熊的家,来到一个房间里,桌子上的三个碗里面有食物,房间还有三把椅子。她喝完小熊的粥,坐坏了它的椅子,最后在小熊的床上恬然入睡。后来三个熊回来了,发现有人来过,最后,小熊发现了床上的金发姑娘,金发姑娘被惊醒后求得原谅,并且再不敢擅自进入别人家。
其实英语常用金发姑娘(Goldilocks)来形容“刚刚好”。到底是为什么呢?读完这个故事,你就会知道答案!
从前,森林里住了小熊一家:最大只的是熊爸爸、中等大小的是熊妈妈、身材最小的是熊宝宝。一天,因为刚煮好的粥太烫了,所以他们决定先出门溜达一圈。
这个时候,一个不速之客金发姑娘knock knock(敲敲门)进入熊的家。看到桌子上有三碗粥,金发姑娘先尝了最大碗里的粥,发现太烫了;然后又试了中等大小碗里的粥,结果太甜了;最后金发姑娘吃完了最小碗里的粥,因为“非常好吃,刚刚好”。
金发姑娘想要坐下,发现熊爸爸的椅子太高、而熊妈妈的椅子太宽,只有熊宝宝的椅子最合适,但当金发姑娘坐上去的时候,“咔嚓”熊宝宝的椅子碎了。
吃饱之后的金发姑娘,来到卧室。她先躺了一下熊爸爸的床,发现很硬;接着换了熊妈妈的床,觉得太软;然后跑到熊宝宝的床上,结果睡着了。
回到家的三只熊,分别发现了自己碗里的粥被人喝过,熊宝宝大哭,因为自己的粥被喝光了;三只熊又发现各自的椅子被人坐过了,熊宝宝大哭,因为自己的椅子碎了一地;最后它们来到卧室,发现有人动过自己的床,熊宝宝大喊:看啊,她在我的床上睡觉呢!
金发姑娘被吵醒,非常害怕,赶紧逃离,奔回家,三只熊再也没有见到过金发姑娘。
这就是金发姑娘和三只熊的故事。
由于金发姑娘喜欢不冷不热的粥,不大不小的椅子,不软不硬的床,总之是“刚刚好”的东西,所以后来英语中常用金发姑娘(Goldilocks)来形容“刚刚好”。
怎么样,读完这个西方传统童话之后,是不是又掌握了一个地道的词语和知识点呀!阅读就是这么有趣,不仅能练习英文,还能学到很多词汇和知识,赶快扫码借阅吧!
【本期单词】
Go for a walk 散步
Porridge 粥
Bowl 碗
Crack 破裂,裂开,砸碎
Lie down 躺下
Growl 低沉吼叫,咆哮