Free English Lesson! Topic: Games! ️（字幕版）

Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about games.

大家好 欢迎来到这节关于游戏的英语课

Games are things that we play in my part of the world. We

游戏是我们在我的世界里玩的东西 我们

play a lot more games though in the fall, the winter, and the

在秋天、冬天和冬天 玩更多的游戏

spring than we do in the summer. We play a lot of

春天比我们夏天多 我们玩了很多次

outdoor games in the summer. But this is a lesson about the

夏天的户外运动 但这是一堂关于

games we play inside. The games you play while sitting around a

我们在里面玩的游戏 你坐在那里玩的游戏

table with friends or family. Maybe you play with cards.

与朋友或家人同桌 也许你会玩牌

Maybe you play a board game. There are a of games that you

也许你会玩棋盘游戏 有一系列的游戏让你

can play. Kids play a lot of games. Most of the games that I

会打球 孩子们玩很多游戏 我参加过的大多数游戏

played as a kid were very . Um but they had some of

小时候玩得很简单 嗯 但是他们有一些

the same vocabulary as the games I play now as an adult.

和我成年后玩的游戏一样的词汇量

So hopefully you like games or at least want to learn some

所以希望你喜欢游戏 或者至少想学一些

English phrases and words that you can use when talking about

谈论时可以使用的英语短语和单词

games. So welcome to this english lesson about games. I

游戏 欢迎来到这节关于游戏的英语课 我

do want to mention that there is a study pack for this

我想提一下 有一个学习包可以用来学习这个

lesson. There is a link in the description below or if you go

教训 在下面的描述中有一个链接 或者如果您

to Bob the Canadian. com the study pack has all the original

献给加拿大人鲍勃 Com的学习包中包含了所有原始版本

slides as a PowerPoint and it has a crossword puzzle handout,

幻灯片作为PowerPoint 它有一个纵横字谜讲义

a matching handout, a matching with pitchers handout, a

配对讲义 配对投手讲义

vocabulary sheet. I think there's nine or 10 handouts. Um

词汇表 我想有九到十份讲义 恩

so Bob the Canadian. com if you want to have a look at that.

所以说 加拿大人鲍勃 如果你想看一看这一点 请访问

Board games. So we refer to games that you play on the

棋类游戏 所以我们指的是你在

table in two ways in english. They're either board games or

用英语用两种方式制作表格 它们要么是棋盘游戏 要么是

card games. Board games are games where it comes in a box.

纸牌游戏 棋类游戏是装在盒子里的游戏

You open box and there is a game board. There are pieces.

你打开盒子 里面有一个游戏板 有一些碎片

There might be dice. I'll talk about a lot of this stuff

可能会有骰子 我会讲很多这样的东西

later. And there are rules and you play a game using the

后来 而且有规则 你玩游戏时使用

board. Card games are games played with cards. Um the cards

冲浪板 纸牌游戏是用纸牌玩的游戏 嗯 卡片

we play with here. There are 4 suits. Um you do something

我们在这里玩 有4套西装 嗯 你要做点什么

called shuffle. I'll talk about that later. Uh and you sit with

叫洗牌 我以后再谈这件事 呃 你和你坐在一起

people and you follow the rules for whatever game you're

不管你在玩什么游戏 人们和你都要遵守规则

playing. Maybe you're playing bridge. Maybe you're playing

玩 也许你是在打桥牌 也许你是在玩

rummy. There are a variety of card games. With board games

拉米 有各种各样的纸牌游戏 用棋盘游戏

maybe you're playing Monopoly. That's a popular game in my

也许你在玩大富翁游戏 那是我的一款流行游戏

part of the world. Or maybe you're playing a game called

世界的一部分 或者你在玩一个叫

Scrabble which is a word game. By the way Scrabble's a great

拼字游戏 这是一个文字游戏 顺便说一句 拼字游戏是一个很棒的

game to play if you're an english learner. So board games

如果你是英语学习者 可以玩的游戏 所以棋盘游戏

any game you play on a table where you sit around a table

你在桌子上玩的任何游戏 你都围着桌子坐着

with other people and enjoy playing a game that looks

和其他人在一起 享受玩一个看起来像是

kind of like this and other variations. Card games any

有点像这个和其他变体 任何纸牌游戏

games you play with cards. The people just like a sport the

玩纸牌的游戏 人们只是喜欢一项运动

people who play a game are called players. Um and a common

玩游戏的人被称为玩家 嗯 还有一个常见的

question you might hear is how many players. So someone might

你可能会听到的问题是有多少玩家 所以可能会有人

say hey do you want to play a new game? And you might say how

说 嘿 你想玩一个新游戏吗？你可能会说是如何

many players? And they'll say oh we can play with four or six

很多玩家吗？他们会说 哦 我们可以玩四个或六个

players. They'll say oh you can play with just two. But the

球员们 他们会说 哦 你可以只玩两个 但是

people who play a game are called players. And of course

玩游戏的人被称为玩家 当然 还有

the verb you use is to play. You play a game with other

你用的动词是玩 你和其他人玩游戏

people and those people are called players. And then again

人和那些人被称为球员 然后再一次

the question how many players? I have the little orange arrow

问题是有多少玩家？我拿着橙色的小箭头

here because on the box I think it says four to six players. It

这是因为我想盒子上写的是四到六名球员 它

also says ages 6 plus. So you can be quite young to play that

还说是6岁以上 所以你可以很年轻地玩这个游戏

game. Every game has rules. Usually when you open the box

游戏 每一场比赛都有规则 通常当你打开盒子的时候

of a board game you can find a piece of paper and it will say

在棋类游戏中 你可以找到一张纸 上面写着

rules for playing Monopoly or rules for playing scrabble.

玩垄断的规则或玩拼字游戏的规则

It's very important that you read and understand the rules

阅读并理解规则是非常重要的

if you're playing a new game. Um it's very important that all

如果你在玩一款新游戏 嗯 非常重要的是 所有人

the players have read and understand the rules. Sometimes

球员们已经阅读并理解了规则 有时

when you're playing a game you need to explain the rules to

当你在玩游戏时 你需要向他们解释规则

people because they haven't played it before. This past

人们 因为他们以前没有玩过 这段往事

week I played a game at work. Teachers sometimes play games

上周我在单位玩了一场游戏 老师有时会玩游戏

at work and the person I was playing with had to explain the

在工作中 和我一起玩的人不得不解释

rules to me. They had to tell me how the game worked. What I

这是我的规矩 他们必须告诉我这个游戏是怎么运作的 我要做的是

needed to know to score points and to win. So it's always nice

需要知道如何得分和获胜 所以它总是很好

when you're learning a new game if you can read the rules or if

当你在学习一种新的游戏时 如果你能读懂规则 或者如果

someone can explain the rules to you. So this is a very

有人可以给你解释一下规则 所以这是一个非常

common site in my part of the world. It's called a card

这是我所在地区的常见网站 这叫卡片

table. It's a table where the legs fold up. We have a card

桌子 这是一张双腿折叠的桌子 我们有一张卡

table in our back room. And usually in the fall and winter

我们后面房间的桌子 通常在秋天和冬天

when it's colder outside we have the card table out. Not

外面冷一些的时候 我们就把牌桌拿出来 不

just to play cards. We also use it to do puzzles to play board

只是为了打牌 我们也用它来玩拼图和棋盘

games and of course to play cards. But it's a table where

游戏 当然还有打牌 但这是一张桌子

I'm not sure if you can see it. I'll zoom in a bit. But the leg

我不确定你能不能看出来 我来放大一点 但这条腿

can fold up. And it has some folding chairs as well.

可以折叠起来 它还有一些折叠椅

Although we usually use normal chairs. But a card table is a

虽然我们通常使用普通的椅子 但纸牌桌是一种

table where the legs fold up and you can store it somewhere.

双腿折叠的桌子 你可以把它放在某个地方

And you can take it out and set it up when you want to play a

当你想玩游戏的时候 你可以把它拿出来设置

card game or a board game. So a deck of cards. So this is a

纸牌游戏或棋盘游戏 所以是一副牌 所以这是一个

deck of cards. I believe a deck of cards has 52 cards in it. It

一副纸牌 我相信一副牌里面有52张牌 它

has four suits. It has clubs and spades and diamonds and

有四套西装 它有梅花、黑桃和方块

hearts. At least the cards I play with. Um and it is usually

红心 至少在我玩的纸牌上 嗯 它通常是

something where you buy it in a pack. And when you take it out

一种可以打包购买的东西 当你拿出它的时候

you call it a deck. There's also something called the

你称它为甲板 还有一种东西叫做

Joker. If you add the Joker there's 54 cards. I think

小丑 如果加上小丑 一共有54张牌 我认为

there's two jokers. We don't usually play with the Jokers

有两个小丑 我们通常不和小丑一起玩

though. Um if you don't know what Jokers are. I think that

尽管如此 如果你不知道小丑是什么 我认为

was the card that was on the thumbnail of this lesson. So

是本课缩略图上的卡片 所以

this is a deck of cards. And this is to shuffle. There are

这是一副纸牌 这就是洗牌 确实有

two ways to shuffle. So you can also here I have a deck of

洗牌有两种方式 所以你也可以在这里我有一副

cards right here. This is how Bob shuffles okay. Bob shuffles

纸牌就在这里 这就是鲍勃如何很好地洗牌 鲍勃洗牌

like this. Bob doesn't shuffle like like that. That's too

像这样 鲍勃不会像那样拖着脚走 那也太好了

that's too hard for me. The way like you have to split the in

这对我来说太难了 像你这样的人必须分成两部分

half and then you gotta do this and then the cards go flying

一半 然后你必须这样做 然后纸牌就会飞起来

everywhere. So there are two ways to shuffle. One is like

到处都是 因此 有两种方式可以洗牌 一种是这样的

this. And you do this to mix up the cards. You want the cards

这 你这样做是为了把卡片弄混 你想要牌吗？

to randomly come off the deck. So you don't want them to be in

随机地从甲板上下来 所以你不想让他们出现在

order. You want to shuffle them to mix them up. Um I wish I

秩序 你想把它们弄乱 把它们混在一起 嗯 我希望我

could shuffle like that. I know a lot of people can shuffle

可以像这样洗牌 我知道很多人都会洗牌

like that. I have friends who can shuffle like that but I

就像那样 我有一些朋友可以像那样洗牌 但我

can't. By the way it's a fun word shuffle. Um and it means

不能 顺便说一句 这是一个有趣的单词洗牌 嗯 这意味着

to mix up the cards. Once you have shuffle the cards you need

把卡片弄混了 一旦你洗完你需要的牌

to deal the cards. Oh by the way that's the Joker but in

来发牌 哦 顺便说一句 那是小丑 但在

this deck the Joker is a horse for some reason. So I guess I

出于某种原因 小丑这副牌是一匹马 所以我想我

shuffle the Jokers in. Anyways when you deal the cards it

把小丑们拖进来 不管怎样 当你发牌的时候

means you give the cards to the people who are playing.

意味着你把牌给了正在打牌的人

Generally you give people one card at a time. So if we were

通常情况下 你一次给人们一张卡片 所以如果我们是

playing a game we would Take turns being the dealer. I'll

在玩游戏时 我们会轮流扮演庄家 我会

talk about take turns in a bit. Um and we would then deal the

一会儿再谈轮流吧 嗯 然后我们会处理

cards to people. So I would shuffle. I don't want to drop

给人们发卡片 所以我会洗牌 我不想放弃

the cards and then I would deal. So if everyone needed

牌 然后我会发牌 所以如果每个人都需要

seven cards I would then deal and give every person seven

然后我会发七张牌 然后给每个人七张

cards. One at a time. You don't give a person seven cards right

扑克牌 一次一个 你不会给一个人七张正确的牌

away. You do one person at a time. Until every person has

离开 你一次只能干一个人 直到每个人都有

seven. And then a very common question when playing a card

七 然后是打牌时的一个非常常见的问题

game is whose deal is it? Generally when you are playing

这个游戏是谁的交易？一般来说 当你在玩的时候

a card game each person deals. So you deal you play around

每个人都玩的纸牌游戏 所以你玩弄你的把戏

when that round ends the next person deals. It's usually not

当这一轮结束时 下一个人发牌 通常不是这样的

the case that one person deals all the time. Unless you're

一个人一直在处理的案件 除非你是

like gambling at a casino then they'll have a dealer. I don't

就像在赌场 然后他们就会有一个庄家 我没有

really know what that's like. But generally when you're

我真的知道那是什么滋味 但一般来说 当你

playing a game this is a very common question. Whose deal is

玩游戏这是一个非常常见的问题 谁的交易是

it? Because sometimes you forget who the last person was

它?因为有时候你会忘记最后一个人是谁

that dealt the cards your hand when you're playing a card game

当你玩纸牌游戏时 它会把牌发到你手中

if I'm playing a card game and if I was dealt 7 cards this

如果我在玩纸牌游戏 如果我拿到了7张牌

would be my hand so this person's hand depending on what

会是我的手所以这个人的手取决于什么

game they're playing might be a good hand or a bad hand but you

他们玩的游戏可能是好牌 也可能是坏牌 但你

take the cards you've been dealt and you kind of fan them

拿起你已经发过的牌 然后你就像扇子一样

out a little bit like this and then this is your hand I

像这样伸出一点 然后这就是你的手

usually hold mine I kind of bend the cards a little bit and

通常拿着我的卡片 我会稍微弯曲卡片 然后

I hold my card close because I don't want people like it's bad

我紧握着我的名片 因为我不想让人们觉得这很糟糕

if you put your cards like this because then people can see

如果你把你的牌放成这样 这样人们就会看到

your hand. So I usually hold my cards fairly close. So that is

你的手 所以我通常会把我的牌藏得很紧 那就是

your hand. And to stack the deck. So this is a hard one to

你的手 然后把甲板叠起来 所以这是一个很难回答的问题

explain. But if I was dealing the cards. If someone said

解释一下 但如果我是在发牌 如果有人说

whose deal is it? And I said oh it's my deal. And if I did

这是谁的交易？我说 哦 这是我的交易 如果我这么做了

something like this. If I let's say there's four people

大概是这样的 如果我假设有四个人

playing. And if I put let's say twos were good. And then I made

玩 如果我说 假设两个是好的 然后我做了

every fourth card at two and then I deal and then I get all

每隔两点发一张牌 然后我发牌 然后我得到所有的牌

the twos I would have stacked the deck. So stacking the deck

我会把这两个人放在甲板上 所以把甲板堆叠起来

is cheating you shouldn't stack the deck. Um but if you do

就是作弊 你不应该把牌叠起来 嗯 但如果你这么做了

stack the deck it means that you make it look like you're

堆叠甲板这意味着你让它看起来像你

shuffling but you arrange the cards secretly so that when you

洗牌 但你秘密地安排牌 这样当你

deal you or your partner gets really good cards. So we also

发牌给你或你的搭档会得到很好的牌 所以我们也

have an english phrase the deck was stacked against me. You

有一句英语短语对我不利 你

know I applied for the job and I didn't get it. The deck was

我知道我申请了这份工作 但没有得到 甲板是

stacked against me because the man hired his own son. So in

对我不利是因为那人雇了自己的儿子 所以在

life when something doesn't go your way you can say the deck

生活中如果有些事情不是你想的那样 你可以说一败涂地

was stacked against you. So you can use a game term in real

对你不利 所以你可以在现实中使用一个游戏术语

Life as well. So let's talk a little bit about turns. So when

生活也是如此 所以让我们来谈谈转弯的问题 那么什么时候

you play a game you need to take turns. You need to know

你玩一场游戏 你需要轮流 你需要知道

whose turn it is. In fact we often say whose turn is it?

轮到谁了 事实上 我们经常说轮到谁了？

When you're playing a game. So let's say you're playing with

当你在玩游戏的时候 所以让我们假设你在玩

three people. The rules of the game will probably say the

三个人 游戏规则很可能会说

person to the left of the person who deals the cards goes

发牌人左边的人走

first. And after that it the next person's turn. So when you

第一 之后就轮到下一个人了 所以当你

take turns it means each person has a certain amount of time to

轮流 这意味着每个人都有一定的时间

do what they want to do in the game. The other people who are

在游戏中做他们想做的事 其他人也是

playing can't do anything during that time. They just

在那段时间里 打球什么也做不了 他们只是

kind of sit and wait or watch what the person is doing if

坐在那里等待或观察这个人在做什么 如果

it's that person's turn. So generally a game works where

轮到那个人了 因此 一般来说 游戏在以下地方起作用

during your turn maybe if it's a card game you pick up a card

在轮到你的时候 如果是纸牌游戏 你会拿起一张牌

and you maybe put a card down depending on the rules. But you

你可能会根据规则写下一张牌 但是你

would do that during your turn. And then again a very common

会在轮到你的时候这么做 然后再一次非常常见的

question is whose turn is it? Sometimes when you're playing a

问题是轮到谁了？有时当你在玩一种

game you're also talking like games are meant to be fun

游戏你还说得好像游戏就是为了好玩

social activities. So you might talk and laugh and then at some

社会活动 所以你可能会有说有笑 然后对

point someone might say okay whose turn is it? Um because

有人可能会说好的 轮到谁了？嗯 因为

you've had so much fun talking about something else that

你谈到了很多其他的事情

you've forgotten whose turn it is. So when you play a game you

你忘了该轮到谁了 所以当你玩游戏的时候 你

take turns. And a very common question during a game would be

轮流 在比赛中一个非常常见的问题是

whose turn is it? At least if you're Playing with me. That's

轮到谁了？至少如果你跟我玩的话 那是

a common question. I'm often saying whose dirt is it? So dye

一个常见的问题 我经常说 这是谁的泥土？那就染吧

or dice? We don't use the word die very often anymore. So this

还是掷骰子？我们不再经常用死这个词了 所以这就是

is a pair of dice I don't know if it'll focus. It'll focus by

是一对骰子 我不知道它会不会聚焦 它会聚焦到

my face. I'll put them over here. This is a pair of dice.

我的脸 我把它们放在这里 这是一对骰子

Um if you have just one it's called a die. But generally a

嗯 如果你只有一个 那就叫骰子 但通常情况下

game requires two or more dice. So you usually just say dice.

这个游戏需要两个或更多的骰子 所以你通常只会说骰子

Um they make a nice little sound. Um and you can see that

嗯 它们发出很好听的小声音 嗯 你可以看到

they have numbers represented by dots let's see if we can get

他们有用点表示的数字 让我们看看我们是否能得到

it to focus if I hide my face yeah numbers represented by

如果我遮住我的脸 它会聚焦是的数字代表

dots from one to six so a lot of board games will come with

从一到六的圆点 所以很多棋盘游戏都会有

dice. A lot of board games require dice so that you can

掷骰子 很多棋类游戏都需要掷骰子 这样你才能

play them and again it you might just have one dice you

再玩一次 你可能只有一个骰子

should say dice but we we don't usually say die or dice or

应该说骰子 但我们我们通常不会说死亡或骰子或

three dice or five dice. There are some games that require a

三个骰子或五个骰子 有些游戏需要一个

lot of dice. And what do you do with them? Well it's used to

很多骰子 那你怎么处理它们呢？嗯 它是用来

randomly generate a number. And then if I roll the dice these

随机生成一个数字 然后如果我掷骰子 这些

are a little bit different than mine. If I let's pretend my

和我的有点不同 如果我假装我的

hand is a table. If I roll the dice then a number will come

手是一张桌子 如果我掷骰子 数字就会出现

up. This is the number oh it was a six. Now it it rolled

向上 这是数字哦 那是6 现在它开始滚动了

over. So I should have brought a little here. Do you think I

完毕 所以我应该带一点来的 你觉得我

can roll the dice onto my phone? We'll see if we can. So

可以把骰子掷到我的手机上吗？我们看看能不能做到 所以

you can roll the dice. Ah there we go. And the number that came

你可以掷骰子了 啊 我们走吧 接下来的号码

up is a seven. Anyways you roll the dice and again you have

向上是一个7 不管怎样 你掷骰子 你又一次

dice to randomly generate a number and then you do

掷骰子随机生成一个数字 然后你就可以

something in the game with that number depending on the rules.

游戏中的某些东西 这个数字取决于规则

Maybe you get a six and you move your game piece six times

也许你得到了6分 然后你把游戏棋子移动了6次

on the game board. Um but that is what you would use dice for.

在游戏板上 嗯 但这就是你会用骰子来做的

That's a lot of people chatting. We should we should

有很多人在聊天 我们应该我们应该

roll dice more often. When you play a game you usually need to

更频繁地掷骰子 当你玩游戏时 你通常需要

keep score. You might do this on a piece of paper. Um there

记分 你可以在一张纸上做到这一点 嗯 在那里

might be a little device that comes with the game with

可能是游戏附带的一个小设备 带有

sliders that help you keep score. You know it might have

帮助您记分的滑块 你知道它可能有

the numbers one through ten on a piece of plastic and a little

一块塑料上写着从一到十的数字

thing you can move. Um but generally you need to keep

你可以移动的东西 嗯 但一般来说你需要保持

score to to figure out who wins and who loses. So this game is

打分 以计算出谁赢谁输 所以这个游戏是

called Yahtzee. When you roll the dice you get a certain

叫雅特兹 当你掷骰子时 你会得到一定的

number of points. And someone will write down. A common

点数 有人会写下 一种常见的

question in a game is who wants to keep score? Usually one

游戏中的问题是谁想要记分？通常只有一个

person will keep score during the game. So they'll get a

参赛者将在比赛中记分 所以他们会得到一份

pencil and a piece of paper and it might be like this where it

铅笔和一张纸 可能是这样的 在那里它

comes with the game or you might just get a a piece of

随游戏一起提供 否则你可能只会得到一份

paper and write everyone's names and then at the end of

纸上写下每个人的名字 然后在

every round when a round is over you'll record everyone's

每一轮 当一轮结束时 你会记录每个人的

score before you play the next round. And it depends on the

在下一轮比赛之前先得分 这取决于

game. But you need to keep score. Again a common question

游戏 但你需要记分 又是一个常见的问题

before you start playing a game would be who wants to keep

在你开始玩游戏之前 谁想要保持

score. If you're playing a board game it probably comes

得分 如果你在玩棋盘游戏 它可能会来

with a game piece or token or game pieces or tokens. Here's a

带有游戏币或代币或游戏币或代币 这里有一个

wide variety of game pieces from different games. There's

来自不同游戏的各种各样的游戏棋子 有

some chess pieces. There's some checker pieces. There's

一些棋子 这里有一些跳棋棋子 有

dominoes up there at the top. That's a domino. There's a

多米诺骨牌在顶端 这是多米诺骨牌 有一个

tile. There's a scrabble piece at the far end where you see

瓷砖 在远端有一块拼图 你可以看到

the letter S. Um if you've ever played boggle. I think those

字母S.Um 如果你玩过麻将的话 我觉得那些

dice with letters are from the game boggle. But many games

带有字母的骰子来自于游戏麻将 但很多游戏

Have special pieces that you use in order to play the game.

有特殊的棋子 你可以用来玩游戏

So you would call them game pieces or game tokens. It

所以你会把它们叫做游戏币或游戏币 它

depends on how it's used in the game. But don't lose the

这取决于它在游戏中的使用方式 但不要丢了

pieces. It's hard to play a game. Um we have a few games

碎片 玩游戏是很难的 嗯 我们有几场比赛

where instead of the regular piece there's just a Lego piece

不是普通的乐高积木 而是乐高积木

in the box now. Because Lego pieces make good replacements

现在就放在盒子里 因为乐高积木是很好的替代品

for lost game pieces. So we often will do that. And then

寻找丢失的游戏棋子 因此 我们经常会这样做 然后

two things. When you take turns playing a game you might go

两件事 当你轮流玩游戏时 你可能会去

clockwise or you might go counterclockwise or anti

顺时针或逆时针或逆时针

clockwise. In Canada we say counter clockwise. And I think

顺时针方向 在加拿大 我们说逆时针 我认为

you get the point. If you take a clock and if you were to lay

你说对了 如果你拿着一只钟 如果你躺在

it on the table. If you take turns going in this direction

放在桌子上 如果你轮流往这个方向走

you are going clockwise. If you take turns going in the other

你是顺时针方向走的 如果你轮流走另一条路

direction you are going counter clockwise. Most of the time Uh

你的方向是逆时针 大多数时候 呃

we play games we go clockwise when we play a game. If I was

我们玩游戏 当我们玩游戏时 我们顺时针方向走 如果我是

to deal the cards the person on my left would go first and we

发牌时 坐在我左边的人会先发牌 我们

would take turns in that direction. So we would go

会轮流朝那个方向走 所以我们会去

clockwise and not counter clockwise. I'm not sure where

顺时针 而不是逆时针 我不确定在哪里

they say anti clockwise but on the internet it seemed more

他们说逆时针 但在互联网上似乎更多的是

common than counterclockwise. Who goes first? Often when you

比逆时针更常见 谁先走？通常当你

are playing a game you will ask this question who goes first.

在玩游戏时 你会问这个问题 谁先走

If we go back you'll realize I have a few questions in here.

如果我们回去 你会意识到我在这里有几个问题

Whose deal is it? Whose turn is it? Who goes first. So often a

这是谁的交易？轮到谁了？谁先走 所以经常会有一个

game will have rules about who goes first. Sometimes you roll

这个游戏将有关于谁先走的规则 有时你会打滚

a dice. Notice I said dice. I should have said die but we

掷骰子 注意我说的是骰子 我应该说去死 但是我们

just say dice in english most of the time. Uh sometimes it is

大多数时候只用英语说骰子 呃 有时候是这样的

the person who's the youngest goes first. Sometimes there is

最年轻的人先走 有时会有

a certain like everyone picks a card from the deck and whoever

某个人 就像每个人从牌组中选一张牌一样 不管是谁

has the highest card that person goes first. Um generally

有最高牌的人先走 嗯 大体

with card games you choose who's going to deal the cards

在纸牌游戏中 你可以选择谁来发牌

and then the person to the left of the dealer goes first.

然后 庄家左边的人先走

That's generally how we do it in card games. But yes another

这通常是我们在纸牌游戏中做的事情 但是 是的 还有另一个

common question who goes first? We had another question too

常见的问题是谁先走？我们还有另一个问题

didn't we? Who wants to keep score? That was the other one.

不是吗？谁想要记分呢？那是另一个

I didn't have a slide for that one. So let's talk a little bit

我没有那张幻灯片 所以让我们谈一谈

about partners. Sometimes you play a game where you are by

关于合伙人的事 有时你会在你身边的地方玩游戏

yourself. You try to win. But sometimes you play game where

你自己 你试着去赢 但有时你玩游戏的时候

you have a partner. So someone who's on the same team as you.

你有个搭档 所以一个和你在同一队的人

I mentioned a game called Yuker. When you play Ukra the

我提到了一个叫尤克的游戏 当你玩Ukra的时候

person sitting facing you across from you is your partner

坐在你对面的人是你的伴侣

and you work together to try and win the game. I enjoy

你们一起努力争取赢得这场比赛 我喜欢

playing games when I have a partner. So you can see in this

当我有舞伴的时候 我就玩游戏 所以你可以从这个图中看到

picture partners refers to people who are on the same

图片合作伙伴指的是在同一个平台上

team. So those two guys are partners. Also it depends how

一队 所以那两个人是搭档 此外 这还取决于如何

the game works. You might sit beside your partner or you

这个游戏奏效了 你可以坐在你的伴侣旁边 或者你自己

might sit a cross from your partner. So I changed the

可能会坐在你搭档的十字架上 因此 我更改了

slide. I don't know if you saw that. The arrow shows the two

滑行 我不知道你有没有看到 箭头显示了这两个

people who are sitting close together with noone between

坐在一起的人 中间没有人

them. For this particular game those people are partners. So

他们 在这个特殊的游戏中 这些人是合作伙伴 所以

you you would say oh do I sit across from my partner or do I

你 你会说 哦 我是坐在我伴侣的对面 还是我

sit beside my partner for this game? So most games most card

坐在我搭档旁边看这场比赛吗？所以大多数游戏都是纸牌

games that I know if you have a partner you sit across from

如果你有一个坐在对面的伙伴 我知道的游戏

your partner. Some games where you play some board games you

你的搭档 一些游戏 你玩棋盘游戏 你

might sit with your partner or beside your partner. And you

可能和你的伴侣坐在一起 也可能坐在你的伴侣旁边 而你

might have more than one partner. That happens sometimes

可能有不止一个伴侣 这种情况有时会发生

too. And there's something called table talk. And this was

也是 还有一种叫做“桌上谈话”的东西 这就是

referred to earlier. Um table talk is anytime if you have a

前面提到的 嗯 如果你有一张桌子 你可以在任何时间

partner you say something or do something so they kind of know

搭档你说了什么或做了什么 这样他们就会知道

what cards you have or what you're going to do in the game.

你有什么牌 或者你在游戏中要做什么

So let's say Jen and I are playing Ukra and I touch my

假设Jen和我在玩Ukra 我摸了摸我的

nose a few times. I might be communicating to Jen that I

鼻子抽了几次 我可能会跟珍说我

have I have good cards. Okay. Or in this case this person is

我有没有好牌 好吧 或者在这种情况下 这个人是

saying oh I don't feel so good. So maybe someone shuffle the

说 哦 我感觉不是很好 所以也许有人把

cards. Someone dealt the cards. You got your hand and you have

扑克牌 有人发了牌 你得到了你的手 你拥有

really bad cards. You might say oh I don't feel so good. So

很糟糕的牌 你可能会说 哦 我感觉不太好 所以

you're not saying you have bad cards but you're using what's

你不是说你的牌不好 但你用的是

called table talk to let your partner know that you have bad

打电话给你的伴侣 让他/她知道你有什么不好

cards. It's considered cheating by the way. Uh and that is the

扑克牌 顺便说一句 这被认为是作弊 呃 那就是

last slide cheating. So cheating is when you don't

最后一张幻灯片作弊 所以作弊就是当你没有

follow the rules. You do things so that you have a better

要遵守规则 你做一些事情是为了让你有更好的

chance of winning the game. So when you cheat maybe you put a

赢得这场比赛的机会 所以当你作弊的时候 你可能会放一个

card up your sleeve. Maybe you stack the deck. Maybe when

把你的袖子里的牌藏起来 也许你会把这副牌叠起来 也许在什么时候

someone's not looking you move your game piece. Maybe you roll

有人没注意到你在动你的棋子 也许你会打滚

the dice. And then when someone's not looking you maybe

掷骰子 然后当有人不看你的时候 也许

you're like here let's here I'll I'll show you how cheating

你就像在这里 让我们在这里 我会 我会告诉你如何作弊

works. Bob doesn't cheat but this is how it would work. So I

行得通 鲍勃没有作弊 但这就是它的工作方式 所以我

roll the dice. I'm like oh look a cat. And then when you're not

掷骰子吧 我就像 哦 看一只猫 然后当你不是

looking I I flipped the dice. So now I have two sixes. Which

看着我 我掷出了骰子 所以现在我有两个六 哪一个

maybe that's good in the key. Anyways don't cheat. Cheating

也许这在钥匙里是好的 不管怎样 不要作弊 作弊

is cheating is bad. No cheating allowed.

作弊是不好的 不允许作弊

被玩坏的拓展项目二：挑战150

2007年，为了给长安中干做拓展培训，当时的同事熬更守夜研发了一个模拟流水线作业的项目，我们给其取名“惊险倒计时”，为了更好地体现“5S现场管理”、“TQM全面质量管理”、“精益生产管理”，不断优化，加角色，加职责，使用各种工具表单，直到今天郑斌都还在不断改进、不断优化，所以我认为就这个项目而言，全中国做得最好的只有郑斌。

一直以来我都坚定的认为“惊险倒计时”只适合制造型企业，毕竟是基于流水线原理设计的项目，直到我在培训场上看到“挑战150”的时候，才知道原来这个项目可以加这么多项目，甚至由于道具不够，临时加项目，丢水瓶、传衣服、手足并用都可以，但我担心的是这怎么分享啊？

重庆有一种喝酒划拳有种方式叫“冲浪”，分为：“冲大浪”——只要输了从第一个开始，“冲小浪”——输了就再划，直到划赢当前这个人再继续。

“惊险倒计时”“挑战150”就是“冲小浪”模式，而“多孔电网”，“无声版毕业墙”就是“冲大浪”模式，“冲大浪”模式难度太大，基本上靠放水才能成功，“冲小浪”模式其实难度也不小，如果遇到个个都是高手，那基本上也很难通关，临时加项目难道不担心把浪卡死在那里？

“惊险倒计时”有几条设计原则，是属于项目底层逻辑：

1、最少人数项目+最多人数项目=总人数，要保证这个项目在进行的同时，下一个项目一定有人提前准备好，这才符合流水线的特征，节拍就不合适，除非不是全部人做，更重要的是还得有个项目的人数刚好等于不做节拍的人数就合理了，必须保证中间不断档，一点等待浪费时间都没有，才符合精益生产。

2、可控和不可控项目：有些项目是必须属于可控的，也就是说基本不会出错的，有些项目通过稍加练习也可控，但必须要有一个项目最难，老是出错，团队的进度老是会卡在那里，团队必须想办法通过技术改进解决这个问题，而这种项目其实是最难选的，因为可选的很少。

3、场地设计和布场设计：开始前会给学员2分钟时间设计生产线，第一个项目在那里？道具如何放？结束了人朝那个方向走，道具摆放是否便于拿取？学员必须把所有问题都想清楚，如同流水线设计以及现场5S管理。

4、出乎意料的结果呈现：，不断督促通过学员优化流程、改进技术、保障全员参与，一般学员可以从第一轮3分钟以上的成绩，做到最后60秒不到的完美成绩，而且还是6个项目，可以想象学员那一刻的峰值体验。

所以，项目还真不能乱选，因为这涉及到学员的流程设计、人员安排、场地布置、技术改进空间等，最重要的是还要保证有些项目看起来就像“冲不过去的浪”，要通过持续优化、敢于创新最终解决了这个问题，产品质量由此得到保证，“废品率”“次品率”因此得到控制，这不正是制作型企业生产管理中需要的吗。

有几年的时间“挑战150”非常火，每个场地都能看到不倒森林、节拍、抛球，学员也很喜欢参与，场面热闹，要是有培训公司问我会不会做，我一般都说“不会做”，我也很少主动的推“惊险倒计时”，因为不明就里的人看一样就会说“这不是挑战150吗？”，也如同客户看到方案上有不倒森林、抛球，马上就会说“这个我们做过了”，我也就只能呵呵了，“再见了，惊险倒计时，挑战150”。

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